1 00:00:06,740 --> 00:00:03,309 [Music] 2 00:00:09,140 --> 00:00:06,750 hi this is susan gerbic from gso w 3 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:09,150 that's guerrilla skepticism on Wikipedia 4 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:11,730 I want to thank everyone who via the 5 00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:14,400 skeptic zone podcast has contacted me to 6 00:00:19,310 --> 00:00:16,830 become an editor on Wikipedia together 7 00:00:21,980 --> 00:00:19,320 we have worked on or created over 1200 8 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:21,990 wikipedia pages countless thousands of 9 00:00:27,019 --> 00:00:23,760 people all over the world access those 10 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:27,029 pages each day in fact we're over 52 11 00:00:32,179 --> 00:00:30,090 million page views like many listeners I 12 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:32,189 also give back to the skeptic zone via 13 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:34,320 monthly micropayment and I want to 14 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:36,480 encourage you to do the same is the 15 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:38,399 information and entertainment you get 16 00:00:42,530 --> 00:00:40,530 each week from the show with five or ten 17 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:42,540 dollars a month I sure think it is 18 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:46,140 follow the link at skeptic zone TV and 19 00:00:58,750 --> 00:00:48,800 show your practical support thank you 20 00:01:04,660 --> 00:01:01,910 welcome to the skipped exert the podcast 21 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:04,670 from Australia for science and reason 22 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:06,730 [Music] 23 00:01:15,390 --> 00:01:09,710 [Applause] 24 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:15,400 [Music] 25 00:01:22,210 --> 00:01:18,080 yes it's the skeptics own podcast 26 00:01:25,540 --> 00:01:22,220 episode number 593 for the 23rd of 27 00:01:28,420 --> 00:01:25,550 February 2020 read saunders coming to 28 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:28,430 you from Sydney Australia coming up on 29 00:01:34,210 --> 00:01:30,650 this week's show 10 things to look out 30 00:01:36,070 --> 00:01:34,220 for with medicine advertisements now 31 00:01:38,500 --> 00:01:36,080 this comes in the wake of a multi-level 32 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:38,510 marketing company being fined nearly 33 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:40,850 forty thousand dollars for alleged 34 00:01:47,620 --> 00:01:44,570 breaches of the code in this case it's 35 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:47,630 the Juice Plus company and they've been 36 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:49,250 fined by the Therapeutic Goods 37 00:01:53,380 --> 00:01:51,410 Administration the TGA 38 00:01:56,290 --> 00:01:53,390 and in researching this story I 39 00:01:58,960 --> 00:01:56,300 discovered an information page from the 40 00:02:01,420 --> 00:01:58,970 TGA about what you should look out for 41 00:02:04,930 --> 00:02:01,430 when medical products are being 42 00:02:07,090 --> 00:02:04,940 advertised a handy checklist especially 43 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:07,100 if you're considering using so-called 44 00:02:12,220 --> 00:02:10,010 alternative medicine following that it's 45 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:12,230 the next in our series of logical 46 00:02:17,140 --> 00:02:14,330 fallacies with Michelle Bica smart our 47 00:02:20,259 --> 00:02:17,150 new reporter this week Michelle looks at 48 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:20,269 the appeal to Authority and I'm 49 00:02:23,949 --> 00:02:21,890 certainly looking forward to catching up 50 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:23,959 with Michelle and lots of the vic 51 00:02:29,170 --> 00:02:27,530 skeptics at skeptic amp next weekend 52 00:02:31,540 --> 00:02:29,180 more information about that at the end 53 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:31,550 of the show then we have an update from 54 00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:33,890 susan gerbic from guerrilla skepticism 55 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:37,820 on wikipedia I think we need to think 56 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:40,160 this week Susan gives us an update on 57 00:02:45,580 --> 00:02:43,010 some recent additions and revisions to 58 00:02:48,940 --> 00:02:45,590 wiki pages including the page of choice 59 00:02:50,410 --> 00:02:48,950 magazine here in Australia and where you 60 00:02:53,290 --> 00:02:50,420 can find out more about the famous 61 00:02:56,199 --> 00:02:53,300 shonky Awards then to round off the show 62 00:02:59,289 --> 00:02:56,209 it's Maynard's spooky action more from 63 00:03:01,120 --> 00:02:59,299 skeptic on 2019 in Melbourne this week 64 00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:01,130 Maine our chats to our very own reporter 65 00:03:09,610 --> 00:03:06,320 Trish Hann about social media influences 66 00:03:12,340 --> 00:03:09,620 and more a mixed bag of an episode this 67 00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:12,350 week but now it's time for me to run 68 00:03:18,190 --> 00:03:13,700 downstairs and have a bit of an 69 00:03:22,539 --> 00:03:18,200 international selection miso soup Irish 70 00:03:24,670 --> 00:03:22,549 stew and bread pudding make of that what 71 00:03:33,640 --> 00:03:24,680 you will while I do that I hope you 72 00:03:45,170 --> 00:03:36,620 [Applause] 73 00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:45,180 [Music] 74 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:47,980 is a story that was brought to my 75 00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:50,530 attention by Heidi Robertson now very 76 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:53,430 unholy robbers in the raw skeptic 77 00:03:57,540 --> 00:03:55,840 multi-level marketing company find 78 00:04:03,140 --> 00:03:57,550 thirty seven thousand eight hundred 79 00:04:08,130 --> 00:04:06,480 now this is apt I think because only a 80 00:04:11,490 --> 00:04:08,140 couple of weeks ago on the skeptic zone 81 00:04:13,980 --> 00:04:11,500 we ran a segment where I recommended 82 00:04:16,259 --> 00:04:13,990 people listen to the dream podcast 83 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:16,269 series one is all about multi-level 84 00:04:21,210 --> 00:04:18,400 marketing and series two is all about 85 00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:21,220 the wellness industry and I'm still 86 00:04:28,350 --> 00:04:26,950 enjoying episodes of that podcast this 87 00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:28,360 information comes to us from the 88 00:04:32,490 --> 00:04:30,550 Australian government the Department of 89 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:32,500 Health therapeutics Goods Administration 90 00:04:38,850 --> 00:04:36,370 website and it is in their media 91 00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:38,860 releases and statements dated the 18th 92 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:43,960 of February 2020 the Juice Plus company 93 00:04:48,540 --> 00:04:46,330 Australia propriety Limited has paid 94 00:04:50,700 --> 00:04:48,550 penalties of thirty seven thousand eight 95 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:50,710 hundred dollars after the therapeutics 96 00:04:55,740 --> 00:04:53,830 Goods Administration TGA issued three 97 00:04:57,840 --> 00:04:55,750 infringement notices for alleged 98 00:05:01,320 --> 00:04:57,850 advertising breaches relating to a 99 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:01,330 vitamin products the TGA alleged the 100 00:05:05,370 --> 00:05:03,490 advertisements did not comply with the 101 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:05,380 therapeutics Goods advertising 102 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:08,890 requirements these related to promoting 103 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:11,110 the products for a condition that is not 104 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:14,490 permitted for this medicine and health 105 00:05:20,130 --> 00:05:17,490 professional endorsement of the products 106 00:05:22,110 --> 00:05:20,140 direct sellers of these products should 107 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:22,120 be aware that they have the same legal 108 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:24,370 obligations as the company when 109 00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:26,830 advertising therapeutic goods and must 110 00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:29,310 comply with the therapeutic goods 111 00:05:34,340 --> 00:05:33,700 advertising code a general warning to 112 00:05:37,469 --> 00:05:34,350 consumers 113 00:05:39,660 --> 00:05:37,479 not only are there rules around which 114 00:05:41,730 --> 00:05:39,670 therapeutic goods health products 115 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:41,740 can and cannot be advertised to the 116 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:44,410 public in Australia there are also rules 117 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:46,960 against misleading claims referring to 118 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:49,150 particular conditions without approval 119 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:51,730 to do so and endorsement of products by 120 00:05:56,700 --> 00:05:54,400 health professionals remember no 121 00:05:59,850 --> 00:05:56,710 medicine is 100% safe and there are no 122 00:06:02,490 --> 00:05:59,860 miracle cures think carefully about the 123 00:06:04,350 --> 00:06:02,500 claims being made in an advertisement 124 00:06:06,810 --> 00:06:04,360 and do your homework 125 00:06:10,350 --> 00:06:06,820 if you think an ad breaks the rules make 126 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:10,360 an advertising complaint online so we 127 00:06:15,810 --> 00:06:13,560 can investigate and people in the 128 00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:15,820 skeptical movement here in Australia 129 00:06:20,630 --> 00:06:18,520 namely Ken Harvey dr. Ken Harvey people 130 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:20,640 like mal Vickers have certainly been 131 00:06:28,530 --> 00:06:24,970 doing much of that but a quick search of 132 00:06:32,340 --> 00:06:28,540 Juice Plus Online brings us to a website 133 00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:32,350 Direct Selling dot-org today you Direct 134 00:06:36,780 --> 00:06:34,750 Selling Australia and the information 135 00:06:39,390 --> 00:06:36,790 about Juice Plus+ 136 00:06:42,930 --> 00:06:39,400 it's actually juice the word plus in a 137 00:06:45,270 --> 00:06:42,940 little plus sign Juice Plus+ is the 138 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:45,280 convenient and inexpensive way to add 139 00:06:51,420 --> 00:06:48,010 more nutrition to your diet from fruits 140 00:06:54,420 --> 00:06:51,430 and vegetables every day Juice Plus+ 141 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:54,430 fruit blend is made from seven different 142 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:58,000 fruits Juice Plus+ vegetable blend is 143 00:07:02,610 --> 00:06:59,680 made from ten different vegetables 144 00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:02,620 grains plus an array of natural 145 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:06,040 antioxidants phytochemicals and fibers 146 00:07:12,090 --> 00:07:09,490 in a convenient capsule form each 147 00:07:13,770 --> 00:07:12,100 ingredient is especially selected to 148 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:13,780 provide you with a wide range of 149 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:16,450 nutritional benefits we call it quote 150 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:18,610 the next best thing to fruit and 151 00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:21,850 vegetables men quote we distribute our 152 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:23,710 product through a network marketing 153 00:07:28,980 --> 00:07:25,770 model of business through our virtual 154 00:07:31,050 --> 00:07:28,990 franchisees based in Newcastle New South 155 00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:31,060 Wales and for those international 156 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:33,040 listeners Newcastle is the first major 157 00:07:37,830 --> 00:07:35,230 city north of Sydney not too far north 158 00:07:40,410 --> 00:07:37,840 listening our office looks after our 159 00:07:44,460 --> 00:07:40,420 distributors throughout Australia and 160 00:07:46,170 --> 00:07:44,470 New Zealand now this had me interested 161 00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:46,180 in looking around the website of the 162 00:07:53,220 --> 00:07:49,540 Therapeutic Goods Administration and I 163 00:07:55,890 --> 00:07:53,230 came across this interesting page 164 00:07:59,210 --> 00:07:55,900 and it's under home about the TGA 165 00:08:03,030 --> 00:07:59,220 advertising hub complaints and outcomes 166 00:08:06,690 --> 00:08:03,040 10 things to look out for in medicine 167 00:08:10,020 --> 00:08:06,700 advertisements Australia has laws about 168 00:08:12,270 --> 00:08:10,030 what can and can't be shown in a medical 169 00:08:14,060 --> 00:08:12,280 advertisement but you still need to be 170 00:08:17,630 --> 00:08:14,070 careful about the claims being made 171 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:17,640 don't believe everything you read 172 00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:20,650 exclamation mark here are ten things you 173 00:08:27,210 --> 00:08:22,960 should look out for in advertisements 174 00:08:29,970 --> 00:08:27,220 for medicines one advertisements for 175 00:08:32,490 --> 00:08:29,980 medicines must comply with Australian 176 00:08:35,730 --> 00:08:32,500 law ads must comply with the 177 00:08:37,710 --> 00:08:35,740 therapeutics Goods Act 1989 and other 178 00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:37,720 legislation including the Australian 179 00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:39,640 Consumer Law and state and territory 180 00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:42,880 laws advertising of medicines must be 181 00:08:50,850 --> 00:08:46,630 truthful and not misleading I'm looking 182 00:08:53,730 --> 00:08:50,860 at you only Appa thie - in Australia 183 00:08:57,150 --> 00:08:53,740 products advertised as medicines must be 184 00:08:59,460 --> 00:08:57,160 regulated most medicines that are going 185 00:09:00,930 --> 00:08:59,470 to be sold in Australia must be included 186 00:09:04,650 --> 00:09:00,940 in the Australian register of 187 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:04,660 Therapeutic Goods that's the AR T G 188 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:08,590 these medicines must display and Aust 189 00:09:16,740 --> 00:09:13,870 L or aust-r number on the front of their 190 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:16,750 package be wary of any medicines that 191 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:18,610 don't have either of these numbers as 192 00:09:27,090 --> 00:09:24,250 they may be illegal or not be a genuine 193 00:09:28,620 --> 00:09:27,100 medicine now for many years the 194 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:28,630 Australian skeptics and indeed the 195 00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:30,850 skeptics own podcast has been advising 196 00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:33,160 people to look out for the Aust l or us 197 00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:36,760 are lost l meaning listed meaning the 198 00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:40,780 product only has to in theory be backed 199 00:09:46,860 --> 00:09:43,200 up by evidence and in theory work and 200 00:09:50,430 --> 00:09:46,870 cost are registered meaning the product 201 00:09:55,380 --> 00:09:50,440 has actually been tested scientifically 202 00:09:57,510 --> 00:09:55,390 and shown to be ethical next time you're 203 00:09:59,310 --> 00:09:57,520 in your pharmacy here in Australia have 204 00:10:03,260 --> 00:09:59,320 a look at the packet of the medicine 205 00:10:05,420 --> 00:10:03,270 you're buying if it says Aust L a us T L 206 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:05,430 be wary 207 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:08,850 three advertisements must be honest and 208 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:12,330 not raise unrealistic expectations no 209 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:14,250 medicine will be completely effective 210 00:10:20,060 --> 00:10:16,770 for all patients ads cannot claim that a 211 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:20,070 medicine is 100% effective a miracle 212 00:10:26,030 --> 00:10:23,370 cure or harmless and free of side 213 00:10:28,030 --> 00:10:26,040 effects remember if it sounds too good 214 00:10:30,830 --> 00:10:28,040 to be true it probably is 215 00:10:33,740 --> 00:10:30,840 hello oh my Appa thee are you still 216 00:10:36,170 --> 00:10:33,750 there of course this is one of the 217 00:10:38,960 --> 00:10:36,180 hallmarks of the claims made by 218 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:38,970 homeopathy that it is free from 219 00:10:47,930 --> 00:10:44,130 side-effects for advertising must not 220 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:47,940 cause fear and the information must be 221 00:10:53,390 --> 00:10:51,600 in simple language advertisers must not 222 00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:53,400 take advantage of viewers lack of 223 00:10:59,240 --> 00:10:56,310 knowledge including by using complex 224 00:11:02,120 --> 00:10:59,250 scientific or medical jargon or a fear 225 00:11:04,370 --> 00:11:02,130 about certain conditions an ad can't say 226 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:04,380 something to make you believe that your 227 00:11:07,820 --> 00:11:05,730 symptoms will get worse 228 00:11:11,930 --> 00:11:07,830 if you don't take the advertised 229 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:11,940 medicine five celebrity or health 230 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:15,090 professional endorsements endorsements 231 00:11:20,110 --> 00:11:17,730 of a medicine by a celebrity is allowed 232 00:11:23,390 --> 00:11:20,120 as long as the ad complies with all 233 00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:23,400 advertising rules however doctors and 234 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:25,320 nurses and other health professionals 235 00:11:31,220 --> 00:11:27,930 cannot appear in ads to promote 236 00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:31,230 medicines and here in Australia of 237 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:33,930 course we've seen plenty of celebrities 238 00:11:39,020 --> 00:11:35,810 promoting all sorts of health products 239 00:11:41,390 --> 00:11:39,030 six sponsorship does not mean 240 00:11:43,190 --> 00:11:41,400 endorsement you may see products 241 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:43,200 advertised with a statement saying that 242 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:45,450 the products owner will make a donation 243 00:11:52,130 --> 00:11:48,570 to a charity when you buy that medicine 244 00:11:55,220 --> 00:11:52,140 this is legal but it does not mean that 245 00:11:56,110 --> 00:11:55,230 the charity endorses the product fair 246 00:11:59,210 --> 00:11:56,120 enough 247 00:12:02,270 --> 00:11:59,220 7 weight loss products are really 248 00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:02,280 effective on their own be careful of ads 249 00:12:06,260 --> 00:12:04,020 for weight loss products that are 250 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:06,270 unlikely to work on their own and 251 00:12:11,270 --> 00:12:08,610 vertice mints for these products may 252 00:12:13,310 --> 00:12:11,280 refer to using the product in 253 00:12:16,730 --> 00:12:13,320 conjunction with a healthy diet and 254 00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:16,740 lifestyle talk to your doctor for advice 255 00:12:20,939 --> 00:12:19,000 about managing your weight 256 00:12:24,059 --> 00:12:20,949 and I for one am very pleased to see 257 00:12:27,509 --> 00:12:24,069 that it says talk to your doctor and not 258 00:12:29,429 --> 00:12:27,519 talk to your healthcare professional for 259 00:12:32,639 --> 00:12:29,439 as we've mentioned before on the skeptic 260 00:12:36,619 --> 00:12:32,649 zone healthcare professional these days 261 00:12:39,509 --> 00:12:36,629 can mean anything including a homeopathy 262 00:12:43,189 --> 00:12:39,519 eight research in ads should be 263 00:12:45,449 --> 00:12:43,199 disclosed and comparisons fair where the 264 00:12:47,730 --> 00:12:45,459 advertisements for medicines refer to 265 00:12:51,300 --> 00:12:47,740 research or results they must identify 266 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:51,310 the researcher it is illegal to state or 267 00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:52,810 imply that other products are 268 00:13:00,269 --> 00:12:57,610 ineffective or harmful 9 references to 269 00:13:02,460 --> 00:13:00,279 laboratory studies and tests and not 270 00:13:04,590 --> 00:13:02,470 always what they seem some 271 00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:04,600 advertisements for medicines claimed 272 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:06,100 their results are supported by 273 00:13:11,309 --> 00:13:09,370 laboratory tests or studies however this 274 00:13:14,189 --> 00:13:11,319 may just mean that the product was 275 00:13:17,069 --> 00:13:14,199 tested on cells in a test tube or on 276 00:13:19,050 --> 00:13:17,079 animals such as mice and does not mean 277 00:13:22,889 --> 00:13:19,060 that the medicine will give the same 278 00:13:26,269 --> 00:13:22,899 results when used in humans 10 medicines 279 00:13:29,009 --> 00:13:26,279 based on traditional use must say so 280 00:13:32,850 --> 00:13:29,019 some medicines are supplied in Australia 281 00:13:37,939 --> 00:13:32,860 based on traditional use for example 282 00:13:41,249 --> 00:13:37,949 Western herbal medicine homeopathy 283 00:13:44,009 --> 00:13:41,259 rather than or sometimes as well as 284 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:44,019 scientific evidence then towards the 285 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:46,870 bottom it says advertising can take many 286 00:13:51,329 --> 00:13:49,120 different forms for example native 287 00:13:53,490 --> 00:13:51,339 advertising is advertising that is 288 00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:53,500 presented in the same way as other 289 00:13:59,600 --> 00:13:57,370 content around it like news advertising 290 00:14:04,619 --> 00:13:59,610 can also appear as social media posts 291 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:04,629 same fundamental rules apply to all and 292 00:14:09,210 --> 00:14:06,490 right at the bottom this is very 293 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:09,220 important no matter the format if 294 00:14:16,220 --> 00:14:12,610 something encourages you to look for or 295 00:14:19,530 --> 00:14:16,230 use a particular medicine it is an 296 00:14:21,869 --> 00:14:19,540 advertisement and then it goes on with 297 00:14:23,939 --> 00:14:21,879 how you can contact them for more 298 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,949 information I will link to this page in 299 00:14:28,889 --> 00:14:26,079 this week's show notes as well I think 300 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:28,899 that is a very good page and very good 301 00:14:32,810 --> 00:14:30,570 points to keep in mind 302 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:32,820 now the TGA the Therapeutic Goods 303 00:14:36,830 --> 00:14:35,130 Administration has certainly come in for 304 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:36,840 a lot of criticism over the years from 305 00:14:48,350 --> 00:14:39,450 skeptical groups about their lack of 306 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:48,360 action against certain modalities but to 307 00:14:53,630 --> 00:14:50,370 give them their due they do take action 308 00:14:55,550 --> 00:14:53,640 when they can and I will imagine that 309 00:15:00,950 --> 00:14:55,560 there like many government departments 310 00:15:02,630 --> 00:15:00,960 they have somewhat under resourced an 311 00:15:05,090 --> 00:15:02,640 interesting little rabbit hole there 312 00:15:18,740 --> 00:15:05,100 thanks to Heidi Robertson the raw 313 00:15:21,740 --> 00:15:18,750 skeptic hi this is dr. Pamela gay from 314 00:15:23,570 --> 00:15:21,750 astronomy cast each week Fraser Cain and 315 00:15:26,030 --> 00:15:23,580 I take our listeners on a fact-based 316 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:26,040 journey through the cosmos with our 317 00:15:31,250 --> 00:15:28,650 weekly podcast we explain not just what 318 00:15:34,010 --> 00:15:31,260 we know but how we know what we know 319 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:34,020 about this universe that we share check 320 00:15:39,110 --> 00:15:36,630 us out at astronomy cast calm and look 321 00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:39,120 for us in itunes google play and where 322 00:16:06,790 --> 00:15:43,350 ever you download podcasts see online 323 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:06,800 [Music] 324 00:16:11,490 --> 00:16:08,730 logical fallacies 325 00:16:14,650 --> 00:16:11,500 [Music] 326 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:14,660 what are the logical fallacies and why 327 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:16,730 is it important that critical thinkers 328 00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:19,010 should know about them 329 00:16:24,759 --> 00:16:21,920 a logical fallacy is an error we can 330 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:24,769 make in reasoning but it usually crops 331 00:16:30,759 --> 00:16:27,050 up when we are discussing or arguing our 332 00:16:33,189 --> 00:16:30,769 point of view some people might even 333 00:16:34,900 --> 00:16:33,199 knowingly use them to try and score 334 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:34,910 cheap points in an argument 335 00:16:41,379 --> 00:16:38,810 due to intellectual laziness they are 336 00:16:43,629 --> 00:16:41,389 traps we can fall into but if we know 337 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:43,639 what to look out for we can spot them 338 00:16:48,450 --> 00:16:45,920 when they occur and stop ourselves from 339 00:16:50,660 --> 00:16:48,460 using them 340 00:16:53,250 --> 00:16:50,670 [Music] 341 00:16:56,760 --> 00:16:53,260 this week we'll look at the appeal to 342 00:17:00,510 --> 00:16:56,770 Authority the use of the perceived 343 00:17:03,180 --> 00:17:00,520 knowledge or expertise or even celebrity 344 00:17:05,340 --> 00:17:03,190 of someone or an institution to add 345 00:17:09,420 --> 00:17:05,350 weight to your argument or to justify 346 00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:09,430 your decisions in science there are no 347 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:12,820 ultimate authorities now what do I mean 348 00:17:18,990 --> 00:17:17,170 by this no one no matter how qualified 349 00:17:21,900 --> 00:17:19,000 they are in their special field of 350 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:21,910 knowledge is regarded as having all the 351 00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:25,930 answers and always being right there may 352 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:28,480 well be other experts in the same area 353 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:31,690 of knowledge who disagree like the rest 354 00:17:38,820 --> 00:17:35,250 of us even experts can make mistakes as 355 00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:38,830 science is an ongoing process no one 356 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:41,110 could ever have the final answers in a 357 00:17:47,490 --> 00:17:45,490 field of knowledge or study also someone 358 00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:47,500 who is regarded as an authority or 359 00:17:54,060 --> 00:17:50,580 expert in one area of knowledge 360 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:54,070 astronomy for example may not be 361 00:18:01,290 --> 00:17:55,930 qualified to comment on climate science 362 00:18:05,090 --> 00:18:01,300 or geology and so on I know homeopathy 363 00:18:07,860 --> 00:18:05,100 works it's based on energy frequencies 364 00:18:11,130 --> 00:18:07,870 even Albert Einstein knew this when he 365 00:18:13,830 --> 00:18:11,140 said everything is energy and that's all 366 00:18:16,380 --> 00:18:13,840 there is to it match the frequency of 367 00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:16,390 the reality you want and you cannot help 368 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:19,240 but get that reality it can be no other 369 00:18:25,140 --> 00:18:21,970 way this is not philosophy this is 370 00:18:27,780 --> 00:18:25,150 physics poor old Einstein his name has 371 00:18:32,130 --> 00:18:27,790 been used so many times over the decades 372 00:18:34,740 --> 00:18:32,140 to justify all sorts of claims not only 373 00:18:37,980 --> 00:18:34,750 did Einstein never say this classic fake 374 00:18:40,860 --> 00:18:37,990 quote the quote itself makes no sense at 375 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:40,870 all it is just a bunch of science 376 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:43,330 sounding words meshed together and 377 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:46,480 something we call a word salad the 378 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:48,730 important thing to remember is that 379 00:18:54,810 --> 00:18:52,000 invoking the name of Einstein or anyone 380 00:18:58,500 --> 00:18:54,820 else does not therefore mean your point 381 00:19:00,990 --> 00:18:58,510 is correct I always eat mint ice 382 00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:01,000 biscuits in the evening I know they're 383 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:03,370 good as world uphill skiing 384 00:19:09,890 --> 00:19:06,480 being marry Boyd endorses them nor I 385 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:09,900 believe in the new age healing power of 386 00:19:13,980 --> 00:19:12,010 reconnected energy spirits 387 00:19:16,710 --> 00:19:13,990 I mean if it's good enough for movie 388 00:19:19,890 --> 00:19:16,720 star Alfreda parks it's good enough for 389 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:19,900 me just because someone famous or 390 00:19:25,590 --> 00:19:22,690 someone you admire advertisers or 391 00:19:28,380 --> 00:19:25,600 endorses a product or even an idea or 392 00:19:31,410 --> 00:19:28,390 philosophy it doesn't mean that the 393 00:19:35,669 --> 00:19:31,420 product or idea is the right one for you 394 00:19:37,530 --> 00:19:35,679 or anyone else many people can be 395 00:19:41,100 --> 00:19:37,540 convinced of the amazing health benefits 396 00:19:44,940 --> 00:19:41,110 of something only to find out later it 397 00:19:47,549 --> 00:19:44,950 was just a placebo of course it might be 398 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:47,559 a fine product after all and really work 399 00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:51,570 but try to judge it on its own merits 400 00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:54,760 Mentos biscuits aren't any better or 401 00:20:01,110 --> 00:19:57,130 worse just because someone you like 402 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:01,120 promotes them it's important to keep in 403 00:20:05,970 --> 00:20:03,610 mind that many times experts in their 404 00:20:08,130 --> 00:20:05,980 field are called experts because they 405 00:20:11,549 --> 00:20:08,140 have studied a subject over many years 406 00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:11,559 and often do indeed know what they are 407 00:20:17,790 --> 00:20:14,559 talking about they have earned the right 408 00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:17,800 to be listened to but in the end even 409 00:20:27,299 --> 00:20:24,589 [Music] 410 00:20:29,749 --> 00:20:27,309 knowing a logical fallacy when you hear 411 00:20:32,129 --> 00:20:29,759 one and even knowing its name is 412 00:20:35,789 --> 00:20:32,139 important when arguing your point of 413 00:20:38,609 --> 00:20:35,799 view however you may come across as 414 00:20:41,219 --> 00:20:38,619 arrogant and not get very far if you 415 00:20:44,969 --> 00:20:41,229 call it out by name to your opponent 416 00:20:47,279 --> 00:20:44,979 when you hear it being used if your 417 00:20:49,830 --> 00:20:47,289 opponent calls you out for using one 418 00:20:53,669 --> 00:20:49,840 it's time to stop and think about how 419 00:20:56,009 --> 00:20:53,679 you were making your case use your 420 00:20:59,310 --> 00:20:56,019 knowledge of logical fallacies wisely 421 00:21:01,589 --> 00:20:59,320 and remember that even if your point of 422 00:21:04,830 --> 00:21:01,599 view is right and you know all the 423 00:21:08,099 --> 00:21:04,840 pitfalls in arguing your case it doesn't 424 00:21:11,519 --> 00:21:08,109 always mean you'll win on the day and a 425 00:21:17,310 --> 00:21:11,529 skeptics we must also remember that we 426 00:21:19,979 --> 00:21:17,320 too can be wrong at times I'm sure 427 00:21:29,860 --> 00:21:19,989 because my from the VEX skeptics thanks 428 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:33,409 hi this is Heidi Robertson from the 429 00:21:38,230 --> 00:21:35,330 Northern Rivers vaccination supporters 430 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:38,240 we are a group of concerned citizens 431 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:40,770 dedicated to promoting good science and 432 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:43,410 common sense in our region the far north 433 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:46,530 coast of New South Wales this area are 434 00:21:51,260 --> 00:21:48,090 famous for its natural beauty and 435 00:21:54,770 --> 00:21:51,270 relaxed lifestyle also has the lowest 436 00:21:57,049 --> 00:21:54,780 rates of vaccination in Australia we are 437 00:21:59,390 --> 00:21:57,059 out to change that by challenging the 438 00:22:01,070 --> 00:21:59,400 myths and misinformation and by 439 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:01,080 providing good evidence-based 440 00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:04,410 information to the community we'd love 441 00:22:09,860 --> 00:22:06,240 for you no matter where you are in the 442 00:22:17,450 --> 00:22:09,870 world to join our fight please visit our 443 00:22:20,450 --> 00:22:17,460 webpage at WWF in folk we also have a 444 00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:20,460 link there to our Facebook page tweet us 445 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:23,400 at in our FAQs supporters 446 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:26,610 that's VIX and check us out on Wikipedia 447 00:22:31,690 --> 00:22:28,850 by searching for Northern Rivers 448 00:22:47,510 --> 00:22:31,700 vaccination supporters thank you 449 00:22:57,790 --> 00:22:47,520 [Music] 450 00:23:09,620 --> 00:23:07,610 here's susan gerbic ho skeptic zone 451 00:23:11,510 --> 00:23:09,630 listeners this is Susan from the 452 00:23:13,910 --> 00:23:11,520 guerrilla skepticism on Wikipedia 453 00:23:16,130 --> 00:23:13,920 project I'm always happy to get a chance 454 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:16,140 to speak to you and just a few updates 455 00:23:21,050 --> 00:23:19,290 in the world of gso W that is the 456 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:21,060 guerrilla skepticism on Wikipedia 457 00:23:27,100 --> 00:23:23,250 project our international team of 458 00:23:32,750 --> 00:23:27,110 editors has just written our 1327 459 00:23:35,900 --> 00:23:32,760 Wikipedia page and those 1327 Wikipedia 460 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:35,910 pages have been viewed over 55 million 461 00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:36,690 times 462 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:38,940 in fact we're getting close to 56 463 00:23:43,790 --> 00:23:42,090 million times now some recent pages we 464 00:23:47,450 --> 00:23:43,800 have been working on have been for 465 00:23:49,910 --> 00:23:47,460 Gwyneth Paltrow's goop company and the 466 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:49,920 goop lab which is the new show out on 467 00:23:54,350 --> 00:23:52,530 Netflix and we feel that that's really 468 00:23:59,210 --> 00:23:54,360 important to get great information out 469 00:24:01,880 --> 00:23:59,220 about goop and goop lab and we have 470 00:24:05,870 --> 00:24:01,890 written those Wikipedia pages in English 471 00:24:08,690 --> 00:24:05,880 Afrikaans Spanish and French and those 472 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:08,700 Wikipedia pages have our are about 473 00:24:15,710 --> 00:24:13,290 nearing 150,000 page views in Spanish 474 00:24:18,830 --> 00:24:15,720 one page we've just recently written was 475 00:24:21,050 --> 00:24:18,840 like dora el caliente which is hot 476 00:24:23,330 --> 00:24:21,060 reading and that's a technique sometimes 477 00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:23,340 used by some psychic mediums where they 478 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:26,610 have information on you before they do 479 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:28,890 the reading either from social media or 480 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:31,410 maybe their sister told them all about 481 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:34,650 you or some other kind of way that they 482 00:24:38,780 --> 00:24:36,930 know something about you but appear that 483 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:38,790 they don't know anything about you until 484 00:24:43,550 --> 00:24:41,570 they start speaking to the dead in 485 00:24:45,830 --> 00:24:43,560 Portuguese we've just written the 486 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:45,840 Wikipedia pages for Venus and retrograde 487 00:24:50,900 --> 00:24:48,530 and mercury in retrograde 488 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:50,910 Susie wills just received a newly 489 00:24:55,940 --> 00:24:53,610 rewritten Wikipedia page and Susie was 490 00:24:58,880 --> 00:24:55,950 the emcee for the New Zealand skeptics 491 00:25:00,590 --> 00:24:58,890 conference I attended in December she's 492 00:25:03,050 --> 00:25:00,600 a microbiologist and a sign 493 00:25:05,690 --> 00:25:03,060 communicator she specializes in 494 00:25:07,360 --> 00:25:05,700 infectious diseases and has been kept 495 00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:07,370 quite busy by the media lately 496 00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:10,530 explaining the krona virus hopefully 497 00:25:15,470 --> 00:25:12,840 this will mean that the media will find 498 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:15,480 her Wikipedia page and find all her 499 00:25:20,510 --> 00:25:18,690 different accolades and how awesome she 500 00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:20,520 is and use her more often whenever 501 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:22,740 they're talking about infectious 502 00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:26,850 diseases in science communication the 503 00:25:31,430 --> 00:25:29,280 Jeffrey Epstein conspiracy yes there is 504 00:25:34,190 --> 00:25:31,440 a Jeffrey Epstein conspiracy apparently 505 00:25:37,610 --> 00:25:34,200 and it has received a new wikipedia page 506 00:25:40,730 --> 00:25:37,620 in Africans that is a language spoken in 507 00:25:43,550 --> 00:25:40,740 South Africa besides English in fact we 508 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:43,560 have one editor who's written a hundred 509 00:25:48,370 --> 00:25:46,170 and ten Africans Wikipedia pages on all 510 00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:48,380 kinds of areas pertaining to science 511 00:25:52,850 --> 00:25:50,760 pseudoscience and South African 512 00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:52,860 scientists and that really makes me 513 00:25:57,650 --> 00:25:54,980 smile to know that students are reading 514 00:25:59,540 --> 00:25:57,660 well-written Wikipedia pages about 515 00:26:02,930 --> 00:25:59,550 science and pseudoscience in the 516 00:26:05,390 --> 00:26:02,940 language of Africans we recently wrote a 517 00:26:08,120 --> 00:26:05,400 book a PV a page for the documentary we 518 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:08,130 believe in dinosaurs released by the 519 00:26:13,250 --> 00:26:10,890 science community it was released in 520 00:26:15,050 --> 00:26:13,260 2019 and it's about the controversy 521 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:15,060 surrounding the construction of the art 522 00:26:20,690 --> 00:26:18,450 encounter Museum that's in Kentucky one 523 00:26:22,970 --> 00:26:20,700 of our editors has a lot of Education in 524 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:22,980 the pharmaceutical world and he has 525 00:26:28,130 --> 00:26:25,170 written at least 10 nah maybe closer to 526 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:28,140 20 Wikipedia pages that are all tiled 527 00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:29,880 with a string of letters and numbers 528 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:35,690 like this one H 3 K 3 6 M E which is an 529 00:26:43,370 --> 00:26:38,610 epigenetic modification to the DNA 530 00:26:45,590 --> 00:26:43,380 packaging protein histone h3 wow that's 531 00:26:47,420 --> 00:26:45,600 a mouthful this same editor wrote the 532 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:47,430 Wikipedia page for one of the promising 533 00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:51,210 new drugs that is treating Ebola Richard 534 00:26:55,100 --> 00:26:53,310 and Maynard reported from the shonky 535 00:26:57,880 --> 00:26:55,110 Awards a few months back they are 536 00:27:00,920 --> 00:26:57,890 awarded by choice which is an Australian 537 00:27:04,010 --> 00:27:00,930 consumers association and that sounds 538 00:27:06,860 --> 00:27:04,020 like scientific skepticism so gso w 539 00:27:09,890 --> 00:27:06,870 editor lawrence rewrote their wikipedia 540 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:09,900 page it's now all referenced and he has 541 00:27:14,940 --> 00:27:12,730 listed all the past shonky Award winners 542 00:27:16,769 --> 00:27:14,950 as a shonky is a negative award for 543 00:27:19,529 --> 00:27:16,779 dubious or dishonest behavior from 544 00:27:21,599 --> 00:27:19,539 companies so being listed on a Wikipedia 545 00:27:24,389 --> 00:27:21,609 page is a way to shame companies that 546 00:27:26,369 --> 00:27:24,399 practice shonky behaviors and I'm 547 00:27:29,639 --> 00:27:26,379 reading the Wikipedia page now and I see 548 00:27:32,820 --> 00:27:29,649 that one of the 2019 shonky winners was 549 00:27:36,570 --> 00:27:32,830 the entire Australian pet insurance 550 00:27:38,190 --> 00:27:36,580 industry for quote catch-22 pet 551 00:27:41,039 --> 00:27:38,200 insurance whose conditions make it 552 00:27:43,139 --> 00:27:41,049 worthless and bad insurance riddled with 553 00:27:45,629 --> 00:27:43,149 exclusions unquote 554 00:27:48,810 --> 00:27:45,639 so there's way more pages completed than 555 00:27:50,489 --> 00:27:48,820 I could mention did you know that the 556 00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:50,499 sceptic zone is currently our best 557 00:27:53,279 --> 00:27:52,570 source for new recruits no experience 558 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:53,289 necessary 559 00:27:56,430 --> 00:27:55,090 just approached me with a Facebook 560 00:27:58,889 --> 00:27:56,440 message and will get your training 561 00:28:00,869 --> 00:27:58,899 started a few months later and you'll be 562 00:28:03,570 --> 00:28:00,879 educating the world with well written 563 00:28:06,930 --> 00:28:03,580 and researched articles and no you do 564 00:28:08,310 --> 00:28:06,940 not have to speak Africans I want to 565 00:28:10,019 --> 00:28:08,320 mention that I've just released a report 566 00:28:12,299 --> 00:28:10,029 on the New Zealand skeptic conference 567 00:28:16,499 --> 00:28:12,309 held last December in Christchurch we 568 00:28:18,509 --> 00:28:16,509 had a fabulous time read the article if 569 00:28:21,659 --> 00:28:18,519 anything for just the photographs 570 00:28:23,940 --> 00:28:21,669 because they are amazing we had such a 571 00:28:26,159 --> 00:28:23,950 blast and to attend at the next 572 00:28:27,690 --> 00:28:26,169 conference by the New Zealand skeptics 573 00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:27,700 is going to be held in late October in 574 00:28:32,909 --> 00:28:30,820 Wellington New Zealand I hope to have a 575 00:28:36,779 --> 00:28:32,919 report out next month on the Melbourne 576 00:28:39,149 --> 00:28:36,789 conference I attended this last December 577 00:28:41,909 --> 00:28:39,159 and the next one's going to be held in 578 00:28:46,229 --> 00:28:41,919 the Gold Coast in early October so get 579 00:28:48,330 --> 00:28:46,239 over to the Gold Coast or Wellington 580 00:28:51,299 --> 00:28:48,340 this next year you're gonna have an 581 00:28:53,279 --> 00:28:51,309 absolute blast if you can make it to Las 582 00:28:56,009 --> 00:28:53,289 Vegas this October you're gonna find me 583 00:28:59,269 --> 00:28:56,019 and about 700 other people to meet at 584 00:29:01,889 --> 00:28:59,279 saikhan speakers will be announced soon 585 00:29:04,049 --> 00:29:01,899 June 7th which is coming up pretty 586 00:29:05,419 --> 00:29:04,059 quickly is sceptical it's held in 587 00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:05,429 Oakland California 588 00:29:09,509 --> 00:29:07,480 hopefully Richard Saunders will be 589 00:29:11,999 --> 00:29:09,519 interviewing a very popular science 590 00:29:13,739 --> 00:29:12,009 writer you're all pretty familiar with I 591 00:29:15,479 --> 00:29:13,749 can't say more because we haven't 592 00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:15,489 announced the speakers yet but it's 593 00:29:20,609 --> 00:29:18,700 going to be really awesome we are as a 594 00:29:22,349 --> 00:29:20,619 community growing the number of lectures 595 00:29:25,610 --> 00:29:22,359 and conferences held all over the world 596 00:29:27,380 --> 00:29:25,620 so try to attend one or two as you can 597 00:29:28,940 --> 00:29:27,390 and that's all for the moment skeptic 598 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:28,950 zone listeners thank you so much for 599 00:29:33,710 --> 00:29:31,770 your welcome as I and Mark Edward travel 600 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:33,720 through New Zealand and lectured our way 601 00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:37,170 around Australia we somehow managed to 602 00:29:41,510 --> 00:29:39,270 avoid the drop there's and hoop snakes 603 00:29:44,900 --> 00:29:41,520 but who knows maybe the next time we're 604 00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:44,910 there we'll be able to take a photo a 605 00:29:48,980 --> 00:29:47,510 selfie with a hoop snake or a drop bear 606 00:29:56,750 --> 00:29:48,990 Tata for now 607 00:29:59,030 --> 00:29:56,760 thanks all are you looking for a 608 00:30:01,400 --> 00:29:59,040 science-based medical podcast to answer 609 00:30:03,919 --> 00:30:01,410 all your questions about health check 610 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:03,929 out the body of evidence whether you're 611 00:30:08,270 --> 00:30:05,610 curious about the potential benefits of 612 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:08,280 omega-3s or the potential risks of 613 00:30:13,130 --> 00:30:11,010 vaping we take a look at the body of 614 00:30:17,150 --> 00:30:13,140 evidence to separate the noise the hype 615 00:30:19,250 --> 00:30:17,160 the lies from actual scientific rigor we 616 00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:19,260 do it with comedy skits the only logical 617 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:20,670 thing to do is for me to take off all my 618 00:30:24,680 --> 00:30:22,890 clothes and run into the street no 619 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:24,690 remember the first rule of podcasting 620 00:30:30,970 --> 00:30:28,530 always keep your pants on with jingles 621 00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:30,980 [Music] 622 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:34,530 and by you know discussing what the 623 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:36,210 evidence has to say on the topic at hand 624 00:30:41,210 --> 00:30:39,330 or unless that is a pill but yeah it has 625 00:30:42,830 --> 00:30:41,220 it has the side effects of bloating gas 626 00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:42,840 and greasy stool which makes it very 627 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:45,270 unpleasant the body of evidence find it 628 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:47,730 a body of evidence dossier or on your 629 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:50,130 favorite podcast app the body of 630 00:30:57,240 --> 00:30:53,250 evidence medicine that tastes funny and 631 00:30:57,250 --> 00:31:02,860 [Music] 632 00:31:02,870 --> 00:31:11,090 his may not spooky action at a distance 633 00:31:15,690 --> 00:31:13,830 well we're in the media room here and 634 00:31:17,430 --> 00:31:15,700 I'd like to call the scrum but there's 635 00:31:18,990 --> 00:31:17,440 really not enough people really um there 636 00:31:22,140 --> 00:31:19,000 isn't enough people for a fight really 637 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:22,150 even but here I am with Trish Hannah a 638 00:31:26,730 --> 00:31:24,250 skeptic Zane yes and you're away from 639 00:31:27,270 --> 00:31:26,740 your radio or graphic actions over this 640 00:31:29,370 --> 00:31:27,280 weekend 641 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:29,380 I am indeed I'm on holiday actually do 642 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:30,730 you have a slightly high residual 643 00:31:34,290 --> 00:31:33,010 background radiation personally than the 644 00:31:36,890 --> 00:31:34,300 normal person on the street because 645 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:36,900 that's what you do for a living 646 00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:39,250 certainly know about it there I hope 647 00:31:44,190 --> 00:31:40,780 what have you found the most interesting 648 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:44,200 things so far and skeptical oh actually 649 00:31:48,180 --> 00:31:46,090 because there's been so many like such a 650 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:48,190 variety of topics that I've actually 651 00:31:50,970 --> 00:31:49,450 enjoyed quite a few of them which is 652 00:31:51,930 --> 00:31:50,980 very nice I really lovely Mary's talk 653 00:31:53,730 --> 00:31:51,940 just now 654 00:31:55,710 --> 00:31:53,740 that was fantastic on linguistic I find 655 00:31:57,120 --> 00:31:55,720 linguistics so fascinating look it's 656 00:32:02,040 --> 00:31:57,130 fascinating but I had to leave when 657 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:02,050 looking I'm subjunctive notes failure on 658 00:32:06,210 --> 00:32:04,450 our way I'm sorry look I'm just gonna 659 00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:06,220 learn Latin and come back in a couple of 660 00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:07,540 years I'm here but do you were good with 661 00:32:10,620 --> 00:32:08,590 it because you had a proper education 662 00:32:12,570 --> 00:32:10,630 yeah you see I'm a survivor of a grammar 663 00:32:15,180 --> 00:32:12,580 school so you know where we had to learn 664 00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:15,190 not only English but Latin French and 665 00:32:18,060 --> 00:32:16,900 German and then all the other forms of 666 00:32:19,710 --> 00:32:18,070 English that no one actually speaks 667 00:32:22,620 --> 00:32:19,720 anymore you couldn't tell from how I 668 00:32:25,170 --> 00:32:22,630 talk now but still you've got some of 669 00:32:28,110 --> 00:32:25,180 those in jokes down there maybe maybe 670 00:32:30,150 --> 00:32:28,120 not just reading from her online there 671 00:32:31,620 --> 00:32:30,160 she was saying if you can understand 672 00:32:33,270 --> 00:32:31,630 someone's grammar well enough to correct 673 00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:33,280 it you probably shouldn't now do you 674 00:32:38,910 --> 00:32:34,930 think that's a good rule I absolutely 675 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:38,920 agree I agree so much I tweeted it very 676 00:32:41,790 --> 00:32:40,210 true indeed what about the dinner last 677 00:32:44,940 --> 00:32:41,800 night there's a lot of magic in the air 678 00:32:46,830 --> 00:32:44,950 I was animagus assistant as were you yes 679 00:32:48,630 --> 00:32:46,840 I think vom saal must be burnt at the 680 00:32:50,370 --> 00:32:48,640 stake for being a witch yes I don't 681 00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:50,380 think that people should be able to do 682 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:51,730 the kind of tricks that he was doing I 683 00:32:56,970 --> 00:32:53,770 had people coming up to me wanting to 684 00:33:00,300 --> 00:32:56,980 know how the trick was done and telling 685 00:33:02,070 --> 00:33:00,310 me I was a plant no no I had no idea 686 00:33:03,570 --> 00:33:02,080 because it was a it was a number that a 687 00:33:05,970 --> 00:33:03,580 rather complicated number that came out 688 00:33:06,900 --> 00:33:05,980 using a calculator on phone I got no 689 00:33:08,850 --> 00:33:06,910 idea how it happened 690 00:33:11,010 --> 00:33:08,860 well it involved you know several people 691 00:33:12,540 --> 00:33:11,020 because he went around the room we had 692 00:33:14,790 --> 00:33:12,550 lottery tickets handed out and then 693 00:33:17,670 --> 00:33:14,800 magically that the final number of the 694 00:33:21,910 --> 00:33:17,680 calculation was not only today's date 695 00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:23,920 I had a great chat to him and because I 696 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:27,110 said look both that you and dr. Brad are 697 00:33:31,570 --> 00:33:29,330 my two favorite GPS I wish I had great 698 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:31,580 GPS like you and he pointed out that 699 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:33,410 look you shouldn't be so harsh on GPS 700 00:33:37,390 --> 00:33:34,970 because maybe the ones you've seen that 701 00:33:39,100 --> 00:33:37,400 have been in the in practice a bit 702 00:33:41,260 --> 00:33:39,110 longer a little bit perhaps a bit jaded 703 00:33:43,090 --> 00:33:41,270 a bit cynical and maybe we could be 704 00:33:44,470 --> 00:33:43,100 affected by that in years to come so I 705 00:33:45,790 --> 00:33:44,480 thought that was an interesting point I 706 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:45,800 think it's a very good argument for 707 00:33:49,270 --> 00:33:47,390 paying your GP as well because if your 708 00:33:51,100 --> 00:33:49,280 GP is having to branch out and do magic 709 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:51,110 with codes birthday parties and the one 710 00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:53,210 funeral then maybe HP beginning pay 711 00:33:57,220 --> 00:33:54,950 better for their actual primary job I 712 00:33:58,870 --> 00:33:57,230 wanted to say who I mean I've heard 713 00:34:00,160 --> 00:33:58,880 these Chinese funerals where they have 714 00:34:02,770 --> 00:34:00,170 strippers and all sorts of weird stuff 715 00:34:05,020 --> 00:34:02,780 going on but in Australia having a 716 00:34:06,970 --> 00:34:05,030 magician at your funeral I mean everyone 717 00:34:09,100 --> 00:34:06,980 said oh maybe the guy's not dead and 718 00:34:10,690 --> 00:34:09,110 it's some elaborate prank that's been 719 00:34:11,770 --> 00:34:10,700 pulled on us you know I'd like to 720 00:34:14,380 --> 00:34:11,780 imagine that he made the coffin 721 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:14,390 disappear or something like that so is 722 00:34:18,909 --> 00:34:16,850 there any new whoo or paranormal or 723 00:34:20,500 --> 00:34:18,919 unusual thing that someone's mentioned 724 00:34:23,050 --> 00:34:20,510 or talked about over the weekend so far 725 00:34:24,490 --> 00:34:23,060 Trish well funnily enough the thing that 726 00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:24,500 has been on my mind that a couple of 727 00:34:28,659 --> 00:34:26,240 people have mentioned I'm glad that it's 728 00:34:32,050 --> 00:34:28,669 being paid attention to is the absolute 729 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:32,060 explosion of whoo on Instagram you now 730 00:34:39,370 --> 00:34:34,570 get these and I'm gonna coin the term 731 00:34:40,810 --> 00:34:39,380 influence because their influences and 732 00:34:42,010 --> 00:34:40,820 and they're everywhere 733 00:34:44,740 --> 00:34:42,020 you know you've got things like tazed 734 00:34:46,770 --> 00:34:44,750 way who recently they're Australians 735 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:46,780 there are another one of those Instagram 736 00:34:52,930 --> 00:34:49,850 like they are a brand in themselves and 737 00:34:55,630 --> 00:34:52,940 they have been very strongly advocating 738 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:55,640 for not vaccinating and and obviously 739 00:34:58,600 --> 00:34:57,170 with what's happening in Samoa what's 740 00:35:01,540 --> 00:34:58,610 happening in Africa what's happening all 741 00:35:03,670 --> 00:35:01,550 over the world unfortunately that kind 742 00:35:05,530 --> 00:35:03,680 of talk is is dangerous and it's killing 743 00:35:07,450 --> 00:35:05,540 people I was talking to some of the 744 00:35:08,530 --> 00:35:07,460 journalists here from the age today in 745 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:08,540 Melbourne and they were saying that 746 00:35:11,950 --> 00:35:10,610 influences are getting into crystals and 747 00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:11,960 things like that and I was thinking well 748 00:35:16,180 --> 00:35:13,700 they can sell them that's a that's 749 00:35:17,470 --> 00:35:16,190 something with a high markup but do you 750 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:17,480 think it's going to be that sort of 751 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:19,130 things with a higher markup they're 752 00:35:23,650 --> 00:35:20,930 selling or the whole wellness package 753 00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:23,660 like do what we do and you'll look like 754 00:35:27,700 --> 00:35:25,670 us so which one seems to be what's going 755 00:35:29,890 --> 00:35:27,710 on at the moment well so if you look at 756 00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:29,900 it so last year's bent spoon winner so 757 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:32,150 yeah Sarah Stevenson who we all would 758 00:35:36,250 --> 00:35:34,610 have been suing to Sochi her holding it 759 00:35:38,710 --> 00:35:36,260 up by the way she dropped by your place 760 00:35:40,690 --> 00:35:38,720 for a cup of tea no she didn't she 761 00:35:42,940 --> 00:35:40,700 definitely she what we would call sub 762 00:35:46,180 --> 00:35:42,950 tweeted us afterwards which was very 763 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:46,190 funny but no so she her whole brand is 764 00:35:51,400 --> 00:35:48,410 based off of if you buy the things that 765 00:35:53,170 --> 00:35:51,410 I buy if you act the way that I act then 766 00:35:54,370 --> 00:35:53,180 maybe you will look as amazing as I do 767 00:35:57,460 --> 00:35:54,380 and she does she looks absolutely 768 00:35:59,680 --> 00:35:57,470 incredible but she sells a particular 769 00:36:02,220 --> 00:35:59,690 lifestyle so she sells a brand of 770 00:36:04,870 --> 00:36:02,230 clothing types of makeup types of like 771 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:04,880 health drink smoothies that kind of 772 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:06,770 stuff and it's this whole thing if you 773 00:36:11,290 --> 00:36:08,330 do everything I'm doing then how could 774 00:36:13,570 --> 00:36:11,300 you not look like me and hmm and did you 775 00:36:14,830 --> 00:36:13,580 put like an exercise program and that 776 00:36:16,300 --> 00:36:14,840 kind of thing because that is the kind 777 00:36:17,470 --> 00:36:16,310 of thing that's probably gonna make you 778 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:17,480 look like her more than anything else 779 00:36:21,580 --> 00:36:19,370 any exercise things she's doing oh and 780 00:36:23,260 --> 00:36:21,590 her DNA of course from appearance well 781 00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:23,270 exactly if you were in the genetic 782 00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:24,950 lottery and you look that amazing cuz 783 00:36:28,900 --> 00:36:26,930 even when if a we awarded the bent spoon 784 00:36:30,850 --> 00:36:28,910 to her she was quite heavily pregnant 785 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:30,860 and she still looked absolutely 786 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:32,570 fantastic she was still doing yoga like 787 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:33,530 every day and picking up all these 788 00:36:37,690 --> 00:36:35,210 videos of her bending in all sorts of 789 00:36:38,650 --> 00:36:37,700 ways with this pretty decent bump and I 790 00:36:41,230 --> 00:36:38,660 thought like that's absolutely 791 00:36:42,910 --> 00:36:41,240 incredible however that's gonna add to a 792 00:36:44,470 --> 00:36:42,920 hell of a lot of shame that women will 793 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:44,480 be feeling if they are not capable of 794 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:46,490 doing that because you know pregnancy 795 00:36:49,690 --> 00:36:48,050 does take a lot out of you and if you're 796 00:36:52,330 --> 00:36:49,700 just lucky enough that your genes have 797 00:36:54,220 --> 00:36:52,340 given you this almost superpower well 798 00:36:56,140 --> 00:36:54,230 that's great for you and fantastic but 799 00:36:57,970 --> 00:36:56,150 it can really cause quite a lot of body 800 00:37:00,280 --> 00:36:57,980 dysmorphia in other young women it can 801 00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:00,290 cause it lead to eating disorders it can 802 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:01,730 lead to all sorts of really unhealthy 803 00:37:05,890 --> 00:37:03,530 habits and it's all propagated by this 804 00:37:09,370 --> 00:37:05,900 amazing hashtag no filter but there's a 805 00:37:11,650 --> 00:37:09,380 lot of filters do you think that this is 806 00:37:12,610 --> 00:37:11,660 taking the place of in the supermarket 807 00:37:14,350 --> 00:37:12,620 while you're waiting in the checkout 808 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:14,360 there's the glamorous magazines at the 809 00:37:18,010 --> 00:37:16,370 front and now it's on your phone and 810 00:37:20,860 --> 00:37:18,020 you're kind of choosing to follow it so 811 00:37:22,900 --> 00:37:20,870 it's more more insidious yeah I tend the 812 00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:22,910 thing is as well like it goes everywhere 813 00:37:25,150 --> 00:37:24,770 you go right your phone is always with 814 00:37:41,410 --> 00:37:25,160 you 815 00:37:44,140 --> 00:37:41,420 there is there's a point to be made that 816 00:37:45,850 --> 00:37:44,150 like perhaps we're dumbing down people 817 00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:45,860 here I'm surely people must know that 818 00:37:49,450 --> 00:37:48,170 what they're watching is a fantasy and 819 00:37:51,310 --> 00:37:49,460 they can't all think that this is 820 00:37:53,530 --> 00:37:51,320 completely real and is achievable to 821 00:37:55,359 --> 00:37:53,540 everybody else is watching surely people 822 00:37:56,830 --> 00:37:55,369 must be able to make that break between 823 00:37:58,240 --> 00:37:56,840 fantasy because they take their own 824 00:37:59,859 --> 00:37:58,250 Instagram photos and they're not going 825 00:38:00,880 --> 00:37:59,869 to put a bad one up well the thing I 826 00:38:02,050 --> 00:38:00,890 think with that is that that's 827 00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:02,060 definitely the case when it comes to 828 00:38:05,740 --> 00:38:04,400 actual celebrities so you know I know 829 00:38:09,390 --> 00:38:05,750 that I'm never gonna look like Angelina 830 00:38:12,040 --> 00:38:09,400 Jolie because she has a whole lips back 831 00:38:15,060 --> 00:38:12,050 and one cheekbone on one side it's 832 00:38:18,310 --> 00:38:15,070 amazing I couldn't afford the other one 833 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:18,320 but yeah she has like this entire army 834 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:20,450 of people who make her look as amazing 835 00:38:23,859 --> 00:38:22,850 as she does and so she has the money for 836 00:38:25,780 --> 00:38:23,869 it as well but when you look at these 837 00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:25,790 influences of course when they first 838 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:28,490 start out they don't have access to that 839 00:38:32,710 --> 00:38:30,530 kind of that money because that's how 840 00:38:34,750 --> 00:38:32,720 it's self-perpetuating so they become 841 00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:34,760 big they have a brand they look amazing 842 00:38:38,590 --> 00:38:36,770 then what happens is these makeup brands 843 00:38:40,450 --> 00:38:38,600 will say oh we will pay you this much if 844 00:38:41,890 --> 00:38:40,460 you start using our foundation or a few 845 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:41,900 stone of course they want to see your 846 00:38:46,690 --> 00:38:45,050 photos looking good yeah amazing so not 847 00:38:48,609 --> 00:38:46,700 only will they they won't just post you 848 00:38:50,260 --> 00:38:48,619 some foundation and off you go they will 849 00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:50,270 give you tutorials they all go through 850 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:51,680 everything with you then you obviously 851 00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:53,330 watch tutorials of other people what 852 00:38:57,520 --> 00:38:55,130 they're doing and you then you finesse 853 00:38:59,680 --> 00:38:57,530 your look so even when the influencers 854 00:39:02,740 --> 00:38:59,690 first start out they still look bloody 855 00:39:05,470 --> 00:39:02,750 amazing but they don't have that quite 856 00:39:07,690 --> 00:39:05,480 that polished brand and I think that's 857 00:39:09,550 --> 00:39:07,700 the thing is that when when young girls 858 00:39:10,599 --> 00:39:09,560 look at these images and they scroll all 859 00:39:12,849 --> 00:39:10,609 the way back to the beginning of these 860 00:39:14,500 --> 00:39:12,859 feeds they will see them and go but she 861 00:39:16,660 --> 00:39:14,510 still looked incredible there it's just 862 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:16,670 maybe her hair wasn't quite as perfect 863 00:39:21,190 --> 00:39:19,010 so that means that I can if I can look 864 00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:21,200 like that then maybe a brand will come 865 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:22,850 to me and say oh we'll give you our 866 00:39:28,270 --> 00:39:25,850 slimming tea or you know whatever it is 867 00:39:30,490 --> 00:39:28,280 that they're spreaking for many years 868 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:30,500 now when I've been talking to you you'd 869 00:39:33,460 --> 00:39:31,970 get some photos done and go to a 870 00:39:35,290 --> 00:39:33,470 modeling agency to join up 871 00:39:36,790 --> 00:39:35,300 but now pretty much the first question 872 00:39:38,230 --> 00:39:36,800 you will be asked as a young model is 873 00:39:40,599 --> 00:39:38,240 how many followers have you got on 874 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:40,609 various social medias and that is almost 875 00:39:43,510 --> 00:39:42,170 more important than what you're looking 876 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:43,520 there might be stuff in the high end 877 00:39:47,080 --> 00:39:45,170 where this certain looks they're looking 878 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:47,090 for but yeah when you start they wonder 879 00:39:50,109 --> 00:39:48,890 how many how many followers you got yeah 880 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:50,119 because the whole thing as well with the 881 00:39:54,849 --> 00:39:51,890 internet and with these kind of the 882 00:39:56,650 --> 00:39:54,859 Bran's looks come and go really quickly 883 00:39:57,910 --> 00:39:56,660 as you know like we've had so many 884 00:39:59,470 --> 00:39:57,920 different looks through the years and 885 00:40:01,269 --> 00:39:59,480 like androgynous was a big thing for a 886 00:40:02,650 --> 00:40:01,279 long time and then it became like you 887 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:02,660 know curvy air and then it went to 888 00:40:06,190 --> 00:40:04,010 slimmer again and this kind of stuff in 889 00:40:10,180 --> 00:40:06,200 the brands that the brand's know that 890 00:40:12,130 --> 00:40:10,190 what people want changes so as you I 891 00:40:13,809 --> 00:40:12,140 guess as you follow these trends you can 892 00:40:14,980 --> 00:40:13,819 tree be putting them at magazines and 893 00:40:16,210 --> 00:40:14,990 doing it the old-school way because by 894 00:40:18,039 --> 00:40:16,220 the time we've printed it and it's gone 895 00:40:19,299 --> 00:40:18,049 to press and someone's bought it we've 896 00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:19,309 moved on again so it needs to be 897 00:40:22,539 --> 00:40:20,690 followers it needs to be online because 898 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:22,549 these things change so quickly so does 899 00:40:27,430 --> 00:40:24,650 that mean that the way models look now 900 00:40:29,140 --> 00:40:27,440 is out of the hands of gay designers who 901 00:40:31,329 --> 00:40:29,150 like girls with twelve-year-old boy 902 00:40:32,170 --> 00:40:31,339 bodies is that so is that maybe a 903 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:32,180 positive thing 904 00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:34,130 I wouldn't wanna comment on that but I 905 00:40:38,890 --> 00:40:37,250 think was the go for a while it's opened 906 00:40:40,779 --> 00:40:38,900 doors definitely to a lot more styles 907 00:40:43,450 --> 00:40:40,789 and you now get a lot more like 908 00:40:45,130 --> 00:40:43,460 non-binary or just at least androgynous 909 00:40:47,319 --> 00:40:45,140 kind of looking models which was not 910 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:47,329 really a thing before and it's nice to 911 00:40:50,559 --> 00:40:48,650 see as well that they are they're kind 912 00:40:52,809 --> 00:40:50,569 of you do get these Instagram accounts 913 00:40:55,299 --> 00:40:52,819 that are embracing body positivity 914 00:40:57,370 --> 00:40:55,309 however body positivity has its own 915 00:41:00,069 --> 00:40:57,380 issues as well because you know you need 916 00:41:01,690 --> 00:41:00,079 to have that sense of are we being 917 00:41:03,339 --> 00:41:01,700 healthy in the way that we're looking at 918 00:41:06,400 --> 00:41:03,349 our bodies mmm it's good because it's 919 00:41:08,769 --> 00:41:06,410 proud to be bigger but then sometimes 920 00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:08,779 that can have health issues as being too 921 00:41:12,069 --> 00:41:10,460 small can be yeah exactly 922 00:41:14,019 --> 00:41:12,079 and also like it's not just about being 923 00:41:16,569 --> 00:41:14,029 bigger is it's just about having a 924 00:41:18,490 --> 00:41:16,579 different body to the perfect type so 925 00:41:21,910 --> 00:41:18,500 like I I had a patient a little while 926 00:41:23,799 --> 00:41:21,920 back who is she was 14 I think and she 927 00:41:24,940 --> 00:41:23,809 was way taller than me and I'm pretty 928 00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:24,950 tall so she was I think she's 929 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:27,410 approaching 2 meters and she had a 930 00:41:31,390 --> 00:41:29,000 shoulders hunched and she was like 931 00:41:32,950 --> 00:41:31,400 trying to be smaller and I made a 932 00:41:34,720 --> 00:41:32,960 comment about I was like you know wow I 933 00:41:36,940 --> 00:41:34,730 said you are so tall that's amazing and 934 00:41:38,319 --> 00:41:36,950 she was mortified because I guess she 935 00:41:39,789 --> 00:41:38,329 had it in her head but maybe she's been 936 00:41:41,170 --> 00:41:39,799 bullied for it that kind of thing and I 937 00:41:42,490 --> 00:41:41,180 always think like it's such a shame 938 00:41:45,039 --> 00:41:42,500 because you should be positive with what 939 00:41:47,410 --> 00:41:45,049 you've got yes I have noticed that when 940 00:41:49,390 --> 00:41:47,420 I've gone out with tall women they do 941 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:49,400 have a natural thing to hunch a bit 942 00:41:53,019 --> 00:41:51,710 because they don't want to tower over 943 00:41:55,269 --> 00:41:53,029 the guys for some reason and whether 944 00:41:56,559 --> 00:41:55,279 that's subconscious or whether someone's 945 00:41:58,299 --> 00:41:56,569 actually bullied them about that in 946 00:42:00,940 --> 00:41:58,309 school it's hard to know yeah completely 947 00:42:02,980 --> 00:42:00,950 and and it's not just like a passing 948 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:02,990 comment can have a lot of damage and if 949 00:42:06,980 --> 00:42:04,680 you are it's gone you know 950 00:42:09,410 --> 00:42:06,990 teenagers are evil right kids generally 951 00:42:12,079 --> 00:42:09,420 are pretty evil and often you sure that 952 00:42:13,549 --> 00:42:12,089 make a big deal about men being horrible 953 00:42:15,140 --> 00:42:13,559 to women but women are pretty horrible 954 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:15,150 to women in the school environment as 955 00:42:20,809 --> 00:42:16,890 well humans are just generally horrible 956 00:42:22,430 --> 00:42:20,819 bad I mean look look look cats humans 957 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:22,440 can be as bad as cats sometimes you know 958 00:42:27,410 --> 00:42:25,650 we've got claws definitely yeah well 959 00:42:29,540 --> 00:42:27,420 yeah also it's a very interesting thing 960 00:42:30,829 --> 00:42:29,550 that's being opened up so do you think 961 00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:30,839 there's any sort of what's the solution 962 00:42:33,500 --> 00:42:31,770 for it I mean obviously a bit of 963 00:42:35,839 --> 00:42:33,510 critical thinking is but and that's not 964 00:42:38,240 --> 00:42:35,849 really big on Instagram it's not I think 965 00:42:40,130 --> 00:42:38,250 that you know what the main thing that 966 00:42:43,700 --> 00:42:40,140 would really help in these scenarios is 967 00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:43,710 where is your money coming from so who 968 00:42:48,319 --> 00:42:46,530 is sponsoring you so statement of view 969 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:48,329 yeah like that kind of sponsor seems 970 00:42:53,870 --> 00:42:51,210 very interest exactly because I think if 971 00:42:55,339 --> 00:42:53,880 if you can scroll back and look at 972 00:42:57,349 --> 00:42:55,349 someone's feed and see when they were 973 00:42:59,359 --> 00:42:57,359 before they were big and see how they 974 00:43:02,180 --> 00:42:59,369 look then and use that as your benchmark 975 00:43:03,799 --> 00:43:02,190 then fine whatever but if you're looking 976 00:43:06,049 --> 00:43:03,809 at you know someone's feed now when 977 00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:06,059 they've had god knows how many thousands 978 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:08,130 of dollars handed to them but you don't 979 00:43:13,069 --> 00:43:09,930 know that obviously they have been 980 00:43:15,289 --> 00:43:13,079 basically created by a series of brands 981 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:15,299 right yes and when I have gone on 982 00:43:17,599 --> 00:43:16,410 someone's Instagram and they've got 983 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:17,609 something that looks rather expensive 984 00:43:22,339 --> 00:43:19,410 it's always that provided by the company 985 00:43:23,900 --> 00:43:22,349 people get really annoyed by that but if 986 00:43:25,299 --> 00:43:23,910 it is provided by the company that 987 00:43:27,530 --> 00:43:25,309 should be something to boast about 988 00:43:30,140 --> 00:43:27,540 absolutely so I watch quite a lot of 989 00:43:31,609 --> 00:43:30,150 guitar videos and you'll often find in 990 00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:31,619 there they will not only tell you 991 00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:32,970 because it's obvious what guitar they're 992 00:43:35,089 --> 00:43:33,930 playing because you can see it but 993 00:43:37,010 --> 00:43:35,099 they'll even tell you what strings I've 994 00:43:38,690 --> 00:43:37,020 got on there they'll tell you like what 995 00:43:39,770 --> 00:43:38,700 pedal they've got yeah the cables that 996 00:43:42,740 --> 00:43:39,780 they're using they'll tell you that 997 00:43:44,299 --> 00:43:42,750 everything down to even the amp settings 998 00:43:45,530 --> 00:43:44,309 before you start they'll tell you okay 999 00:43:47,270 --> 00:43:45,540 this is the amp setting that I'm using 1000 00:43:49,880 --> 00:43:47,280 on this particular hand right whereas 1001 00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:49,890 you don't get that in beauty in fashion 1002 00:43:55,940 --> 00:43:53,250 so much right now Trish and Maine are 1003 00:43:57,920 --> 00:43:55,950 calling for full disclosure in fashion 1004 00:44:00,140 --> 00:43:57,930 shoots absolutely because it's all about 1005 00:44:01,880 --> 00:44:00,150 health and we need to make sure that our 1006 00:44:04,700 --> 00:44:01,890 young people are being brought up 1007 00:44:06,770 --> 00:44:04,710 healthily and to not have these eating 1008 00:44:08,870 --> 00:44:06,780 disorders body dysmorphia anything like 1009 00:44:10,940 --> 00:44:08,880 that because it's coming from us to 1010 00:44:13,460 --> 00:44:10,950 older people down to them and we have a 1011 00:44:15,140 --> 00:44:13,470 responsibility is there anything we can 1012 00:44:16,910 --> 00:44:15,150 close is a website or something that 1013 00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:16,920 looks into this kind of thing or has 1014 00:44:18,790 --> 00:44:17,690 been revealing 1015 00:44:20,740 --> 00:44:18,800 kind of thing do you know that you know 1016 00:44:22,750 --> 00:44:20,750 well I wouldn't a website but there are 1017 00:44:24,220 --> 00:44:22,760 some other influences out there who are 1018 00:44:25,900 --> 00:44:24,230 doing really really good work in this 1019 00:44:28,180 --> 00:44:25,910 regard so one of these people Jameela 1020 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:28,190 Jamil she's a British actress she's been 1021 00:44:31,210 --> 00:44:29,330 in the good place and a few other things 1022 00:44:32,980 --> 00:44:31,220 as well she's fantastic because she 1023 00:44:34,570 --> 00:44:32,990 openly talks about her struggles with 1024 00:44:36,070 --> 00:44:34,580 eating disorders with abuse and that 1025 00:44:38,350 --> 00:44:36,080 kind of thing and how its shaped her as 1026 00:44:40,150 --> 00:44:38,360 a person and she talks about the fact 1027 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:40,160 that you know like she looks fantastic 1028 00:44:44,410 --> 00:44:42,530 but she'll say here's why I look 1029 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:44,420 fantastic you know and she'll talk about 1030 00:44:47,230 --> 00:44:45,770 that how what she did to get there so I 1031 00:45:08,060 --> 00:44:47,240 think people like her are very important 1032 00:45:14,780 --> 00:45:11,890 [Music] 1033 00:45:17,270 --> 00:45:14,790 south coast summer skeptic camp is 1034 00:45:20,510 --> 00:45:17,280 Australia's longest-running skeptic camp 1035 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:20,520 and in 2020 we're celebrating our eighth 1036 00:45:25,550 --> 00:45:23,490 year if you'd like to share your 1037 00:45:28,460 --> 00:45:25,560 thoughts on a topic or hear from other 1038 00:45:31,220 --> 00:45:28,470 skeptics come and participate on 1039 00:45:35,359 --> 00:45:31,230 February 29th at the aireys inlet 1040 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:35,369 community center our mix of high-profile 1041 00:45:41,930 --> 00:45:39,210 skeptics and newcomers include Richard 1042 00:45:44,330 --> 00:45:41,940 Saunders podcaster and international 1043 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:44,340 skeptic will be traveling down from 1044 00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:47,430 Sydney to put strange energies to the 1045 00:45:53,630 --> 00:45:50,910 test now vicars investigator and life 1046 00:45:56,750 --> 00:45:53,640 member of Australian skeptics ask the 1047 00:45:58,700 --> 00:45:56,760 challenging questions how do we know the 1048 00:46:02,090 --> 00:45:58,710 right things to do in public health and 1049 00:46:04,220 --> 00:46:02,100 are they evidenced based Joe and 1050 00:46:07,099 --> 00:46:04,230 Bannerman vice president of the 1051 00:46:10,430 --> 00:46:07,109 Australian skeptics senior clinical 1052 00:46:13,070 --> 00:46:10,440 nurse and master of bioethics will be 1053 00:46:16,460 --> 00:46:13,080 continuing her defence of science in the 1054 00:46:19,220 --> 00:46:16,470 literature and in the wider world the 1055 00:46:21,710 --> 00:46:19,230 Bureau of Meteorology's senior research 1056 00:46:25,670 --> 00:46:21,720 and climate change authorities science 1057 00:46:28,250 --> 00:46:25,680 advisor dr. Scott Power will help you 1058 00:46:29,150 --> 00:46:28,260 bust the myths and get the facts about 1059 00:46:33,290 --> 00:46:29,160 global warming 1060 00:46:35,810 --> 00:46:33,300 retired TAFE educator Tina Hannigan has 1061 00:46:39,290 --> 00:46:35,820 respect for Australia's qualifications 1062 00:46:43,609 --> 00:46:39,300 framework but she's disturbed by xiangqi 1063 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:43,619 operators and you will be to find out 1064 00:46:48,770 --> 00:46:45,890 how long time sceptic Karl Hemphill 1065 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:48,780 Crusades for those who are being scammed 1066 00:46:54,770 --> 00:46:52,010 in departing their hard-earned money 1067 00:46:57,620 --> 00:46:54,780 occupational therapists just passion 1068 00:47:00,859 --> 00:46:57,630 killer will make her debut as a speaker 1069 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:00,869 in the skeptical community she'll talk 1070 00:47:08,010 --> 00:47:03,530 about evidence-based allied health and 1071 00:47:10,950 --> 00:47:08,020 linking her clients to their communities 1072 00:47:14,310 --> 00:47:10,960 Ross Finley a Scottish engineer and 1073 00:47:17,220 --> 00:47:14,320 maths science evangelist will suggest 1074 00:47:20,609 --> 00:47:17,230 that for some maths has been a difficult 1075 00:47:24,870 --> 00:47:20,619 and troublesome child that now wants to 1076 00:47:30,300 --> 00:47:24,880 say sorry and play ball also debuting 1077 00:47:33,540 --> 00:47:30,310 our uncle and our Grove on chef a these 1078 00:47:36,090 --> 00:47:33,550 students of dr. ken Harvey will continue 1079 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:36,100 to wax on key medical claimants and 1080 00:47:47,010 --> 00:47:44,290 other moles back into the ground South 1081 00:47:51,980 --> 00:47:47,020 Coast summer skeptic camp is fascinating 1082 00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:51,990 friendly and free so come for the day or 1083 00:48:02,150 --> 00:47:56,160 stay for the weekend register now at 1084 00:48:03,790 --> 00:48:02,160 tiny URL comm slash skeptic camp be 1085 00:48:13,060 --> 00:48:03,800 triple-i 1086 00:48:13,070 --> 00:48:22,460 [Music] 1087 00:48:27,720 --> 00:48:25,109 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1088 00:48:31,230 --> 00:48:27,730 zone now when I was at skeptic on 2019 1089 00:48:33,030 --> 00:48:31,240 not that long ago I worked with Adam 1090 00:48:35,310 --> 00:48:33,040 Ford who was doing some of the audio 1091 00:48:38,640 --> 00:48:35,320 video work there and during the course 1092 00:48:42,540 --> 00:48:38,650 of the convention he took time out to 1093 00:48:44,550 --> 00:48:42,550 interview me and there's a link to that 1094 00:48:47,579 --> 00:48:44,560 interview in this week's show notes a 1095 00:48:50,609 --> 00:48:47,589 video interview and it's called Richard 1096 00:48:54,599 --> 00:48:50,619 Saunders skepticism vintage whoo and 1097 00:48:56,880 --> 00:48:54,609 fake news now I hope I hope I'm the 1098 00:49:00,930 --> 00:48:56,890 first one who's come up with this term 1099 00:49:03,000 --> 00:49:00,940 vintage whoo when talking about ghosts 1100 00:49:06,810 --> 00:49:03,010 and UFOs and Bigfoot and things like 1101 00:49:09,630 --> 00:49:06,820 that and I admitted since PI the term is 1102 00:49:11,820 --> 00:49:09,640 inspired by a youtube channel I follow 1103 00:49:14,750 --> 00:49:11,830 called vintage space which is very 1104 00:49:17,160 --> 00:49:14,760 entertaining there you go vintage whoo 1105 00:49:19,829 --> 00:49:17,170 anyway if you head to this week's show 1106 00:49:22,280 --> 00:49:19,839 notes and click on the link to YouTube 1107 00:49:24,870 --> 00:49:22,290 you can see that interview for yourself 1108 00:49:27,750 --> 00:49:24,880 coming up on next week's show I hope to 1109 00:49:31,290 --> 00:49:27,760 bring you interviews from surf coast 1110 00:49:32,880 --> 00:49:31,300 summer skeptic Camp eight I'm packing my 1111 00:49:34,290 --> 00:49:32,890 bags and I'll be spending a couple of 1112 00:49:37,500 --> 00:49:34,300 days in Melbourne with my good friend 1113 00:49:40,200 --> 00:49:37,510 dr. Steve Roberts longtime skeptic and 1114 00:49:42,180 --> 00:49:40,210 UFO expert then heading off to a Lee's 1115 00:49:45,560 --> 00:49:42,190 Inlet to take part in the skeptic app 1116 00:49:48,210 --> 00:49:45,570 I'll be talking about strange energies 1117 00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:48,220 strange energies the Australian skeptics 1118 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:50,410 have encountered or should I say the 1119 00:49:54,720 --> 00:49:52,570 claims of strange energies Australian 1120 00:49:59,390 --> 00:49:54,730 skeptics have encountered and everybody 1121 00:50:03,540 --> 00:49:59,400 there will get to put to the test the 1122 00:50:07,980 --> 00:50:03,550 premium wind card this is a credit card 1123 00:50:11,940 --> 00:50:07,990 sized metallic card that you and I kid 1124 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:11,950 you not you rub on the side of a glass a 1125 00:50:19,020 --> 00:50:15,040 tumbler a wine glass or any other glass 1126 00:50:20,210 --> 00:50:19,030 and improve the taste of the liquid 1127 00:50:22,710 --> 00:50:20,220 inside 1128 00:50:25,320 --> 00:50:22,720 sounds too good to be true we'll be 1129 00:50:26,790 --> 00:50:25,330 testing that at skeptic amp links in 1130 00:50:28,530 --> 00:50:26,800 this week's show notes lots of other 1131 00:50:29,730 --> 00:50:28,540 great speakers as well as you would have 1132 00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:29,740 heard in this week's episode of the 1133 00:50:34,590 --> 00:50:32,290 skeptic zone and I'm sure we're 1134 00:50:37,320 --> 00:50:34,600 have a fabulous time if you are coming 1135 00:50:40,110 --> 00:50:37,330 to skeptic camp please come up and say 1136 00:50:41,940 --> 00:50:40,120 hello I believe there will be a little 1137 00:50:44,070 --> 00:50:41,950 table set aside for me to do some work 1138 00:50:46,950 --> 00:50:44,080 during the skeptic am probably editing 1139 00:50:50,910 --> 00:50:46,960 the show and I'll have served my origami 1140 00:50:54,210 --> 00:50:50,920 on display as well and that origami 1141 00:50:56,400 --> 00:50:54,220 which is in the form of flying Pegasus 1142 00:50:59,510 --> 00:50:56,410 earrings and dinosaurs and elephants and 1143 00:51:04,080 --> 00:50:59,520 things like that that all helps me to 1144 00:51:06,810 --> 00:51:04,090 keep the skeptic zone going as well as a 1145 00:51:10,470 --> 00:51:06,820 course your generous support via patreon 1146 00:51:12,560 --> 00:51:10,480 or PayPal at skeptics on TV and thank 1147 00:51:15,330 --> 00:51:12,570 you to those people who do regularly 1148 00:51:17,610 --> 00:51:15,340 send me money via micro payments and 1149 00:51:20,490 --> 00:51:17,620 those people who have signed up with 1150 00:51:22,860 --> 00:51:20,500 patreon thank you very much and if 1151 00:51:24,870 --> 00:51:22,870 you've ever thought to yourself maybe I 1152 00:51:27,240 --> 00:51:24,880 should support the skeptic zone that's a 1153 00:51:29,100 --> 00:51:27,250 good thought believe me that's a very 1154 00:51:31,950 --> 00:51:29,110 good thought and I hope you would 1155 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:31,960 consider doing that and of course Elly's 1156 00:51:37,170 --> 00:51:34,060 Inlet and the surrounding area is a 1157 00:51:37,890 --> 00:51:37,180 famous tourist destination good for long 1158 00:51:40,790 --> 00:51:37,900 walks 1159 00:51:43,980 --> 00:51:40,800 I hear especially along the beach 1160 00:51:44,520 --> 00:51:43,990 looking forward to that but for this 1161 00:51:46,890 --> 00:51:44,530 week 1162 00:51:53,520 --> 00:51:46,900 this is Richard Saunders signing off 1163 00:51:55,560 --> 00:51:53,530 from Sydney Australia you've been 1164 00:52:02,490 --> 00:51:55,570 listening to the skeptic zone podcast 1165 00:52:04,950 --> 00:52:02,500 please visit our website at wwlp.com tax 1166 00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:04,960 and to access the bat catalogue of 1167 00:52:10,710 --> 00:52:09,010 episodes going back to 2008 you can 1168 00:52:13,770 --> 00:52:10,720 follow the skeptic zone podcast on 1169 00:52:16,050 --> 00:52:13,780 twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1170 00:52:19,410 --> 00:52:16,060 facebook page or leave a review on 1171 00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:19,420 itunes you can also support the skeptic 1172 00:52:25,140 --> 00:52:22,810 zone via patreon or paypal the skeptic 1173 00:52:27,090 --> 00:52:25,150 zone podcast is an independent 1174 00:52:29,310 --> 00:52:27,100 production reviews and opinions 1175 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:29,320 expressed on the skeptic zone are not 1176 00:52:34,380 --> 00:52:31,450 necessarily those of Australian skeptics 1177 00:52:45,780 --> 00:52:34,390 or any other sceptical organisation 1178 00:52:54,900 --> 00:52:48,060 comes up quite a lot of these on the 1179 00:52:59,990 --> 00:52:54,910 sceptic zone podcast Pussycats what are 1180 00:53:05,670 --> 00:53:00,000 you doing I'm trying to record a show 1181 00:53:07,910 --> 00:53:05,680 hmm and are you trying to help what are 1182 00:53:11,790 --> 00:53:07,920 you doing here 1183 00:53:13,650 --> 00:53:11,800 you wanna help me with the show yeah 1184 00:53:18,480 --> 00:53:13,660 when you put a lie on the floor and 1185 00:53:21,120 --> 00:53:18,490 scratch the carpet making noise hmm goes 1186 00:53:25,730 --> 00:53:21,130 fresh there you are 1187 00:53:25,740 --> 00:53:29,880 how about that